What concept entails using natural resources without long-term harm and meeting needs?

What concept entails using natural resources without long-term harm and meeting needs?

• A. Sustainable Development
• B. Modernization Theory
• C. Dependency Theory
• D. Rank-Size Rule

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is sustainable development: using natural resources in a way that meets present needs without causing long-term harm or reducing the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It combines environmental protection with economic growth and social equity, aiming for intergenerational fairness. In practice, this means practices like preserving ecosystems, using renewable energy, reducing pollution, and managing resources (like forests, water, and soils) so they remain productive over time. For example, sustainable forestry involves replanting after harvest and avoiding overcutting, while sustainable agriculture focuses on protecting soil health and minimizing chemical inputs. Modernization theory emphasizes growth and Western-style development, but not necessarily how resources are used over time. Dependency theory centers on global power and economic relationships rather than environmental sustainability. Rank-Size Rule is about how city sizes typically distribute in a country, not about resource use or sustainability.

The main idea here is sustainable development: using natural resources in a way that meets present needs without causing long-term harm or reducing the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It combines environmental protection with economic growth and social equity, aiming for intergenerational fairness. In practice, this means practices like preserving ecosystems, using renewable energy, reducing pollution, and managing resources (like forests, water, and soils) so they remain productive over time. For example, sustainable forestry involves replanting after harvest and avoiding overcutting, while sustainable agriculture focuses on protecting soil health and minimizing chemical inputs.

Modernization theory emphasizes growth and Western-style development, but not necessarily how resources are used over time. Dependency theory centers on global power and economic relationships rather than environmental sustainability. Rank-Size Rule is about how city sizes typically distribute in a country, not about resource use or sustainability.