Which group argues that unchecked population growth will lead to ecological and political crises due to resource limits?

Which group argues that unchecked population growth will lead to ecological and political crises due to resource limits?

• A. Neo-Malthusians
• B. Malthus' Principles of Population
• C. Boserup Hypothesis
• D. Von Thunen

Answer: (A)

The question is about how population growth relates to resource limits and potential crises. Neo-Malthusians argue that when population grows unchecked, demand for finite resources—like food, water, energy, and land—can outstrip supply. That imbalance leads to ecological degradation, rising scarcity, and political instability as competition over scarce resources intensifies. They emphasize that even with technological advances, limits exist and crises can occur if growth and consumption aren’t restrained or managed. This perspective builds on the original Malthus idea that population can outpace resources, but it’s the neo-Malthusians who explicitly connect this tension to ecological and political crises in the modern world and call for actions to address or curb growth and consumption. Other options, like the Boserup hypothesis, argue that human innovation responds to pressure and can offset limits, while von Thünen is about agricultural land use patterns and not about population-driven crises.

The question is about how population growth relates to resource limits and potential crises. Neo-Malthusians argue that when population grows unchecked, demand for finite resources—like food, water, energy, and land—can outstrip supply. That imbalance leads to ecological degradation, rising scarcity, and political instability as competition over scarce resources intensifies. They emphasize that even with technological advances, limits exist and crises can occur if growth and consumption aren’t restrained or managed.

This perspective builds on the original Malthus idea that population can outpace resources, but it’s the neo-Malthusians who explicitly connect this tension to ecological and political crises in the modern world and call for actions to address or curb growth and consumption. Other options, like the Boserup hypothesis, argue that human innovation responds to pressure and can offset limits, while von Thünen is about agricultural land use patterns and not about population-driven crises.